Estimating the expectation value of an operator corresponding to an observable is a fundamental task in quantum computation.It is often impossible to obtain such estimates directly, as the computer is restricted to measuring in a fixed computational basis.One common solution splits the operator into a weighted sum of Pauli operators and measures ea
Background: The design and development of prodrugs is the most common and effective strategy to overcome pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drawbacks of active drugs.A respected number of prodrugs have been reached the drugs market throughout history and the recent years have witnessed a significant increase in the use of prodrugs as a replacement
Transparent porous media combined with digital image processing technology 5 Pc. Sectional can be used to quantify the saturation of local fluids.In this regard, the calibration relationship between the pixel intensity of the image and the saturation of the wetting liquid is the crucial premise for whether this technique can be promoted and applied
Intense bed load transport in open channel flow is typically associated with a layered structure of the flow, in which individual layers exhibit different mechanisms of support and friction of transported sediment grains.In the lowermost layer adjacent to the channel bed, the grains slide over each other and maintain virtually permanent contact.In